The 2.5L FHEV engine in the Ford Maverick and Escape models is engineered to deliver a seamless hybrid driving experience. This engine combines the efficiency of the Atkinson cycle with the power of electric traction, providing smooth acceleration and excellent fuel economy.
Atkinson Cycle Engine
The Atkinson cycle engine design enhances thermal efficiency by delaying the closure of the intake valve, allowing the engine to have a higher expansion ratio than compression ratio. This process extracts more energy from the combustion process, resulting in better fuel efficiency.
Dual Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) and IVCT
The DOHC configuration, along with Intelligent Variable Cam Timing (IVCT), optimizes the timing of the intake and exhaust valves. This increases efficiency and performance across a wide range of engine speeds.
Lightweight Materials
The engine block and cylinder head are made from aluminum, which reduces weight and improves fuel efficiency. Aluminum construction also aids in better heat dissipation, enhancing the engine's durability and longevity.
Integrated Manifolds
Both the intake and exhaust manifolds are integrated into the cylinder head, reducing the overall weight of the engine and improving the flow of air and exhaust gasses. This integration contributes to the engine's compact design and efficiency.
Advanced Fuel Delivery
Sequential multi-port fuel injection (SMFI) delivers precise amounts of fuel to each cylinder, improving combustion efficiency and reducing emissions. The fuel injectors are controlled electronically to ensure optimal performance under various driving conditions.
High Compression Ratio
The 2.5L FHEV engine features a high compression ratio of 13.0:1, which improves thermal efficiency and power output. This high ratio allows the engine to extract more energy from the fuel, enhancing overall efficiency.
Electric Motor and Battery
The electric motor in the hybrid system is a permanent magnet traction motor that provides additional torque and power. The motor is powered by a 1.1-kWh lithium-ion battery in the hybrid models and a 14.4-kWh battery in the plug-in hybrid variant. The battery is liquid-cooled to maintain optimal operating temperatures and efficiency.
Regenerative Braking
The regenerative braking system captures kinetic energy during braking and converts it into electrical energy to recharge the battery. This process improves fuel efficiency and reduces wear on the braking system.